The Spectrum of Knowledge Synthesis Methods: From Big Picture Overview to Targeted Deep Dive

Abstract

The process of incorporating and placing previously published research findings into a cohesive understanding of a certain subject is known as knowledge synthesis. A comprehensive and systematic search and rigorous screening process of papers or documents to identify the final set to analyze is a cornerstone of a high quality knowledge synthesis. The synthesis depth varies from obtaining broad overviews to in-depth analyses based on research needs and objectives. Researchers should be skilled in knowledge synthesis methods because these skills are essential for producing high-quality, impactful research and knowledge translation. Command of these methods enables researchers to critically evaluate and integrate findings from diverse studies, enhancing the robustness and credibility of their conclusions. Furthermore, proficiency in knowledge synthesis is crucial for identifying gaps in the literature, which can inform the design of future studies and contribute to the advancement of the field. In addition, researchers with strong synthesis skills are better equipped to communicate their findings to a broader audience, including policymakers and practitioners, thereby increasing the societal impact of their work.