From Independence to Interdependence: The U.S. Air Force and AirLand Battle, 1973-1985

Abstract

In the early 1970s, the United States Air Force underwent a massive series of reforms and innovations. The Air Force shed itself of the culture and tactics that had defined it since becoming independent in 1947. In order to better serve executive policy and to gain a prominent role in defense, the Air Force moved from an independent nuclear-based posture, to one of interdependence with the Army and reliance on conventional weapons. This change is a classic case study in military innovation. The Air Force changed not only the way it planned to fight wars, but also the way it conceptualized itself and warfare. This shift called into question many of its underlying assumptions about doctrine, tactics, and aircraft, producing the Air Force that still flies today. Without an active Congress, strong-willed leaders, and capable young officers, these reforms would never have occurred.