Energizing A Community - The Social, Technical And Environmental Facets Of A Community-scale Renewable Energy System In Canal Flats, Bc

Abstract

The development of community-­‐scale renewable energy systems can be a feasible means to encourage the development of renewable energy, particularly in rural communities. The present study examined social issues around the development of such systems, using the model town of Canal Flats, B.C. RETScreen software was used to create two energy system scenarios, focusing on wind and small hydro technologies. These two scenarios were presented as a part of a questionnaire process in Canal Flats. Overall, support for renewable energy development was rated high amongst questionnaire respondents; however, the concept of renewable energy systems earned a higher score than did the desirability of either scenario. The primary concerns of the residents regarding community-­‐scale renewable energy systems were overwhelmingly about the environmental impact of the project, followed by the cost factors, and then the location. Residents of rural communities place a high value on being surrounded by the natural environment.